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Glossary of telematics, GPS, and fleet management

Practical definitions of the terms used in Vigilo solutions.

CAN bus

A vehicle's internal communication network that lets electronic control units exchange data. With a compatible interface, it can feed technical data into the telematics platform.

FMS

A standardized interface used mainly in commercial vehicles to provide access to certain fleet data.

Geofence

A virtual zone drawn on the map that can trigger events when a vehicle enters, leaves, or stays inside it.

GPS

Global satellite navigation system used to calculate the device's position.

GPRS / mobile data

Connectivity the tracker uses to send positions and events to the platform.

Telematics

The combination of telecommunications, sensors, positioning, and software used to collect and analyze data from vehicles and assets.

Idling

The time the engine is running while the vehicle is stopped.

Odometer

The vehicle's mileage reading; depending on the solution, it may come from the dashboard, CAN bus, or FMS, or be calculated by GPS.

Fuel sensor

A device or data source used to measure or estimate the fuel level and its changes.

API

An interface that lets Vigilo exchange data with other software systems.

IoT

Internet of Things: connected devices that collect and transmit data from vehicles, equipment, or assets.

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